工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)途很廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)之(zhi)一，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)稱(cheng)為(wei)"化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)母(mu)"。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)基本化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重要(yao)貨品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸、燒堿、碳酸氫銨、氯銨、氡氣等(deng)重要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)務必(bi)很多(duo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。此外(wai)，還(huan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)香(xiang)皂生產(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)器、夾絲玻璃(li)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、日化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)、石(shi)油勘探、鉆探隊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作液(ye)、完井液(ye)、石(shi)油設備脫干液(ye)、建筑行業(ye)(ye)(ye)早(zao)強劑(ji)、生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)合(he)(he)劑(ji)、橡膠材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)當然天(tian)然乳(ru)膠凝結劑(ji)、造(zao)(zao)紙業(ye)(ye)(ye)添加劑(ji)及廢棄(qi)紙型(xing)張脫墨、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機(ji)(ji)物歸天(tian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及硫酸根脫除劑(ji)，褐藻(zao)酸鈉(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)合(he)(he)劑(ji)、防(fang)止小麥、iPhone、白菜等(deng)腐爛及食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)防(fang)腐劑(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取金(jin)屬鈉(na)(na)及其他鈉(na)(na)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物、不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼板材(cai)(cai)熱處(chu)理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)物質等(deng)。在(zai)廢水處(chu)理、路(lu)面(mian)掃雪、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)冷(leng)藏等(deng)方面(mian)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)途。"工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這種叫法不(bu)(bu)(bu)科學(xue)(xue)。在(zai)當今(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階段曩昔，人(ren)們常說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特(te)指(zhi)生活起(qi)居調味品(pin)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而并(bing)非如今(jin)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"。卻不(bu)(bu)(bu)知道生活起(qi)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，非常很是(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水準不(bu)(bu)(bu)太高濰坊網絡公司，搞(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)生活起(qi)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"實質上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，以至造(zao)(zao)成幾(ji)例誤吞危害(hai)磷酸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，造(zao)(zao)成群體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事件。生活起(qi)居常說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)由海平面(mian)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)池(chi)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)井和(he)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦(kuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)獲(huo)得得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)(NaCl)，分別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)稱(cheng)作福(fu)清(qing)、池(chi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)巖鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。大家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過去和(he)將來(lai)河北(bei)人(ren)事考試信息平臺網，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠這幾(ji)種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)攝入大家(jia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物類。伴隨(sui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展趨向，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這一個字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓意早(zao)已杰出擴展。初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)教材(cai)(cai)就講了(le)，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)由"金(jin)屬復(fu)合(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)弱電(dian)解質"(包括(kuo)銨弱電(dian)解質)和(he)氫氧(yang)(yang)(yang)根離子所組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物。她們品(pin)種齊全、特(te)點各不(bu)(bu)(bu)類同(tong)、外(wai)觀不(bu)(bu)(bu)一樣，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)途迥然不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。因為(wei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須性和(he)高收益，各代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府單位對食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)選用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)賣店政策(ce)(ce)，因而有(you)(you)著(zhu)"官鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)。近幾(ji)年來(lai)，因為(wei)健康安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，在(zai)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)原鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)特(te)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，再加了(le)少量(liang)(liang)碘(dian)酸鉀(KIO3)等(deng)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素，因而就會擁(yong)有(you)(you)"合(he)(he)格"與"不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格"食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)。這幾(ji)種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫法都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政策(ce)(ce)管理方案上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，而"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分并(bing)無實質上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)。"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)沒(mei)有(you)(you)再加碘(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"，雖(sui)然違反要(yao)求確不(bu)(bu)(bu)易害(hai)命(ming)，并(bing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)"真鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"假鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。

基本(ben)化(hua)學工(gong)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產品中的鹽(yan)酸、燒堿、純堿、氯化(hua)銨(an)、氯氣等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是用工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)為原料(liao)生產的。有(you)機合成工(gong)業(ye)(ye)中需要(yao)(yao)大bai量氯化(hua)鈉(na)。

此外，還用(yong)于肥皂制(zhi)造(zao)、陶瓷、玻璃生du產、日(ri)用(yong)化工(gong)(gong)、石油鉆(zhan)探、鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)作液(ye)、完井(jing)(jing)液(ye)、石油化工(gong)(gong)脫(tuo)(tuo)水液(ye)、建筑(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)早強劑(ji)、生產涂料(liao)的凝(ning)固(gu)劑(ji)、橡膠行(xing)業(ye)(ye)乳膠凝(ning)結劑(ji)、造(zao)紙(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)添(tian)加劑(ji)及(ji)廢(fei)紙(zhi)張脫(tuo)(tuo)墨、化學(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的無機化工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)料(liao)及(ji)硫酸(suan)(suan)根脫(tuo)(tuo)除(chu)劑(ji)，褐(he)藻酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)的凝(ning)固(gu)劑(ji)、防治小(xiao)麥、蘋(pin)果、白(bai)菜等腐爛及(ji)食(shi)品防腐劑(ji)、制(zhi)zhi取(qu)金屬鈉(na)及(ji)其他鈉(na)化合物(wu)、鋼鐵熱(re)處理介質等。

在水(shui)處理(li)、公(gong)路除雪、制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)等方面，鹽也有(you)廣泛的用途。