工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上的(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)途很廣(guang)，是化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)最基(ji)本原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)之(zhi)一，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠家稱為(wei)(wei)"化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)母"。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠家基(ji)本化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重要(yao)貨品(pin)中的(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸(suan)、燒(shao)堿、碳酸(suan)氫銨、氯銨、氡(dong)氣等(deng)重要(yao)是用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)。有機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中務必很多(duo)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)。此外，還用(yong)于(yu)香(xiang)皂生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶器、夾(jia)絲(si)玻(bo)璃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、日(ri)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)品(pin)、石油勘探、鉆(zhan)探隊(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)液、完井液、石油設備脫(tuo)干液、建筑(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)早(zao)強劑(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涂料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)粘(zhan)合劑(ji)(ji)、橡膠材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)當然(ran)(ran)天然(ran)(ran)乳膠凝結劑(ji)(ji)、造(zao)(zao)紙業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)添加(jia)劑(ji)(ji)及廢(fei)棄紙型張(zhang)脫(tuo)墨、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)物歸(gui)天加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)及硫(liu)酸(suan)根(gen)脫(tuo)除劑(ji)(ji)，褐藻酸(suan)鈉(na)的(de)(de)粘(zhan)合劑(ji)(ji)、防(fang)止小麥、iPhone、白菜等(deng)腐(fu)爛(lan)及食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)防(fang)腐(fu)劑(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)取(qu)金屬鈉(na)及其他(ta)鈉(na)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼板材(cai)(cai)熱處理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。在(zai)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)處理、路面(mian)掃雪(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷冷藏等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)是廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)途。"工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這種(zhong)叫法不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。在(zai)當今化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階段曩昔，人(ren)(ren)們(men)常(chang)說(shuo)的(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起居(ju)調味品(pin)用(yong)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)(er)并非(fei)如今有機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中的(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"。卻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起居(ju)中，非(fei)常(chang)很是數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)準不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太高濰坊網絡公司，搞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起居(ju)的(de)(de)"食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)有機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中的(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"實質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)，以至造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)幾(ji)(ji)例(li)誤吞危害磷酸(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)群體中毒的(de)(de)事件。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起居(ju)常(chang)說(shuo)的(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是指(zhi)由(you)海(hai)平面(mian)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)池、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)井和(he)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)獲得得到的(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)重要(yao)成(cheng)分是氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(NaCl)，分別(bie)(bie)稱作(zuo)福(fu)清、池鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)巖(yan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。大(da)家的(de)(de)過去和(he)將來河北人(ren)(ren)事考試信息(xi)平臺網，都(dou)(dou)是依靠(kao)這幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來攝入大(da)家不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物類(lei)(lei)。伴隨化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)有機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)發展趨向，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這一個(ge)字的(de)(de)寓意早(zao)已(yi)杰出擴展。初中化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)材(cai)(cai)就(jiu)講了，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"是指(zhi)由(you)"金屬復合材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)弱電解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)"(包括銨弱電解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))和(he)氫氧(yang)根(gen)離子所組成(cheng)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物。她們(men)品(pin)種(zhong)齊全、特點各不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)類(lei)(lei)同、外觀不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一樣，主要(yao)用(yong)途迥然(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)必須性和(he)高收益(yi)，各代中國(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)單(dan)位(wei)對食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)選用(yong)專賣店(dian)政(zheng)策，因(yin)而(er)(er)有著"官鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。近幾(ji)(ji)年來，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)健康(kang)安全的(de)(de)要(yao)求，在(zai)運用(yong)原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)特別(bie)(bie)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)過程中，再加(jia)了少量(liang)碘酸(suan)鉀(KIO3)等(deng)微(wei)量(liang)元素，因(yin)而(er)(er)就(jiu)會擁有"合格(ge)"與(yu)"不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合格(ge)"食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。這幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)叫法都(dou)(dou)是政(zheng)策管(guan)理方(fang)案上的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)，而(er)(er)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)成(cheng)分并無(wu)實質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)沒有再加(jia)碘化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀的(de)(de)"不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合格(ge)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"，雖然(ran)(ran)違反要(yao)求確不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)害命(ming)，并沒有"真鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"假鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)分別(bie)(bie)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)重要(yao)成(cheng)分都(dou)(dou)是氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)。

基本化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)主要(yao)產品中(zhong)的鹽酸、燒堿(jian)、純堿(jian)、氯化(hua)銨(an)、氯氣等主要(yao)是用工(gong)業(ye)鹽為原料生(sheng)產的。有機合成工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)需要(yao)大(da)bai量氯化(hua)鈉。

此外(wai)，還(huan)用(yong)于肥(fei)皂制造、陶瓷、玻璃生du產、日(ri)用(yong)化(hua)工、石(shi)油(you)鉆探(tan)、鉆井工作液、完井液、石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工脫(tuo)(tuo)水液、建筑行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)早強劑(ji)、生產涂料的(de)凝固劑(ji)、橡膠行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)乳膠凝結劑(ji)、造紙工業(ye)(ye)(ye)添加劑(ji)及(ji)廢紙張脫(tuo)(tuo)墨、化(hua)學工業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)無(wu)機(ji)化(hua)工原(yuan)料及(ji)硫(liu)酸根脫(tuo)(tuo)除(chu)劑(ji)，褐藻酸鈉的(de)凝固劑(ji)、防(fang)治(zhi)小麥、蘋果、白菜等(deng)腐爛及(ji)食品(pin)防(fang)腐劑(ji)、制zhi取金屬(shu)鈉及(ji)其他鈉化(hua)合物、鋼鐵熱處理(li)介(jie)質(zhi)等(deng)。

在(zai)水處理、公路除雪、制冷(leng)冷(leng)藏(zang)等(deng)方面(mian)，鹽也有(you)廣(guang)泛的用途(tu)。