小蘇打的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)成分(fen)是(shi)(shi)碳(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫鈉(na),比較易溶于(yu)水,可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品制作過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膨松劑(ji)。小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打不僅(jin)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)食材(cai),在(zai)醫學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效。1、中(zhong)和(he)(he)胃酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan),胃酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)促進機體的(de)(de)(de)(de)消化(hua),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)如果胃酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過多會(hui)損傷胃腸道黏膜。而(er)小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打是(shi)(shi)偏堿(jian)性(xing),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)胃酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)和(he)(he),起(qi)到(dao)保(bao)護胃黏膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)這種中(zhong)和(he)(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二氧化(hua)碳(tan),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不單獨(du)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),和(he)(he)碳(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鈣或氧化(hua)鎂(mei)聯合(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較好。2、堿(jian)化(hua)尿(niao)(niao)液(ye)防治(zhi)高(gao)(gao)尿(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)血癥和(he)(he)痛(tong)風(feng)。因為高(gao)(gao)尿(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)血癥和(he)(he)痛(tong)風(feng)患者,嘌呤排泄(xie)不出去,而(er)通過補充小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打可以(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)到(dao)堿(jian)化(hua)尿(niao)(niao)液(ye)、促進腎(shen)臟排泄(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)緩解(jie)高(gao)(gao)尿(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)血癥,預防痛(tong)風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。3、治(zhi)療代謝(xie)性(xing)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)毒,因為小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打是(shi)(shi)堿(jian)性(xing),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),臨(lin)床上也(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口服(fu)小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打來(lai)治(zhi)療輕度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代謝(xie)性(xing)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)毒。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi),對于(yu)重(zhong)度(du)代謝(xie)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)毒,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不口服(fu)碳(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫鈉(na),而(er)是(shi)(shi)采(cai)取靜脈(mo)輸注的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)。小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打不僅(jin)在(zai)醫學(xue)中(zhong)有(you)很多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu),在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)很常(chang)見,比如祛除(chu)農藥(yao)、茶(cha)垢,祛除(chu)異味等。在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)避(bi)免過量,以(yi)(yi)(yi)免引(yin)起(qi)中(zhong)毒,小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)容易在(zai)胃中(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧化(hua)碳(tan)氣體,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),對于(yu)胃潰(kui)瘍的(de)(de)(de)(de)病人要(yao)(yao)慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打,學(xue)名又(you)叫做碳(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫鈉(na)。日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong),我們經(jing)常(chang)會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它蒸(zheng)面食,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打蒸(zheng)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)饅頭(tou),非常(chang)松軟又(you)蓬松。除(chu)了蒸(zheng)饅頭(tou)、包子外,做一(yi)(yi)些甜點的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)它。其實小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打除(chu)了有(you)這個用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處外,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)許多地方都可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打。接下來(lai)就讓我們看看小(xiao)蘇(su)(su)打都有(you)哪些妙用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吧?
超(chao)強(qiang)去污劑,將橘子皮或是橙子皮入鍋(guo)中(zhong),加水覆(fu)蓋煮(zhu)沸后,以小火煮(zhu)約(yue)15分(fen)鐘,然后再加蘇打粉,水和蘇打粉的比例大約(yue)200:1,就可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)來擦拭餐桌,甚(shen)至比較油膩的排油煙機或是瓦斯爐。一(yi)擦就干凈,還帶有淡(dan)(dan)淡(dan)(dan)的水果香(xiang),而(er)且讓我們在清潔環(huan)境(jing)時,避免毒(du)害(hai)污染,又可(ke)(ke)以廢物利用(yong),何(he)樂而(er)不為呢(ni)?
廚房(fang)洗(xi)槽處理:小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da)粉是(shi)超(chao)好用(yong)的(de)天然除臭劑,如(ru)果你常用(yong)小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da)溶液(ye)當清潔劑清洗(xi)餐(can)(can)具(ju)、炊具(ju)時(shi),可以避免(mian)洗(xi)槽排水產生臭味;若排水管堵塞時(shi),可將一杯小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da)粉倒入,再注入熱水,就可解(jie)決!很油的(de)盤(pan)子倒入一些小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da),只需用(yong)手蹭幾下,油漬就去(qu)得(de)干(gan)干(gan)凈(jing)凈(jing),小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da)對聚胺脂(zhi)餐(can)(can)具(ju)還(huan)有一個(ge)用(yong)途,用(yong)過一段時(shi)間的(de)聚胺脂(zhi)餐(can)(can)具(ju)會(hui)變黃變舊(jiu),如(ru)果用(yong)小(xiao)蘇打(da)(da)和百潔布輕輕干(gan)擦(ca),就能去(qu)掉餐(can)(can)具(ju)上沉積的(de)舊(jiu)色(se),使(shi)盤(pan)子煥(huan)然一新。
小(xiao)蘇(su)打也可以(yi)去黑(hei)頭(1)清(qing)潔(jie)面部,(用熱毛巾敷臉一分鐘(zhong)左右(you),毛孔張開好吸收),(2)準備小(xiao)蘇(su)打礦泉水,按照1:10比溶解攪拌均勻,用棉花(hua)浸泡小(xiao)蘇(su)打水,敷鼻(bi)子20分鐘(zhong)左右(you),拿掉棉花(hua),許(xu)多黑(hei)頭已經在鼻(bi)頭上浮出來了。
緩解腰(yao)(yao)(yao)痛(tong)(tong),如(ru)果腰(yao)(yao)(yao)痛(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)經常用(yong)小(xiao)蘇打(da)水溶液或者(zhe)膏(gao)(gao)狀的(de)小(xiao)蘇打(da)擦(ca)洗腰(yao)(yao)(yao)痛(tong)(tong)處,這(zhe)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效地促進新陳代謝,使疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)減(jian)輕。首先可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)把小(xiao)蘇打(da)粉(fen)(fen)末溶入一盆溫水中,用(yong)手將水多(duo)攪幾(ji)遍。使小(xiao)蘇打(da)能夠很(hen)好地溶解。然后用(yong)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)小(xiao)蘇打(da)溶液反(fan)復地洗腰(yao)(yao)(yao)部。也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將小(xiao)蘇打(da)粉(fen)(fen)末放在一個容(rong)(rong)器里(li),向容(rong)(rong)器里(li)加水,把小(xiao)蘇打(da)粉(fen)(fen)末調制(zhi)成膏(gao)(gao)狀。然后將膏(gao)(gao)的(de)小(xiao)蘇打(da),均勻地涂(tu)在腰(yao)(yao)(yao)部,反(fan)復多(duo)次(ci)。每(mei)天這(zhe)樣(yang)地涂(tu)幾(ji)次(ci),腰(yao)(yao)(yao)痛(tong)(tong)就會減(jian)輕很(hen)多(duo)。
家具的(de)(de)蠟(la)筆(bi)污跡(ji)去除(chu),家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)果(guo)有正在(zai)成長中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)小(xiao)朋友,他們的(de)(de)很喜(xi)歡用(yong)蠟(la)筆(bi)到處亂涂亂畫,而造成污跡(ji)無法(fa)以水去除(chu),用(yong)油(you)漆溶劑雖(sui)可去除(chu),但此法(fa)會(hui)剝去涂料(liao)而使表面受損(sun)。如(ru)果(guo)改用(yong)小(xiao)蘇(su)打(da)(da)則最(zui)為適合,可將擰干的(de)(de)濕布沾些小(xiao)蘇(su)打(da)(da)用(yong)來擦拭,即可絲毫不傷家具,把(ba)蠟(la)筆(bi)污跡(ji)完全(quan)去除(chu)。用(yong)小(xiao)蘇(su)打(da)(da)清(qing)理淋浴噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou),用(yong)這種方法(fa)去除(chu)噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou)上積聚的(de)(de)礦物(wu)質(zhi),讓(rang)(rang)噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou)出水更順(shun)暢。1/2杯(bei)小(xiao)蘇(su)打(da)(da)、1杯(bei)醋(cu)。將其在(zai)一個結實的(de)(de)塑料(liao)袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混合,然(ran)后把(ba)袋子套在(zai)噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou)上,用(yong)橡皮筋扎口,讓(rang)(rang)噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou)浸入溶液。靜置(zhi)浸泡1小(xiao)時。拿掉(diao)塑料(liao)袋,調到熱水讓(rang)(rang)噴(pen)頭(tou)(tou)持(chi)續噴(pen)數分鐘。
小蘇(su)打雖然(ran)屬(shu)于堿性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi),可以溶解掉一些油脂(zhi),但作(zuo)用僅(jin)此而已。人(ren)的(de)皮膚都(dou)是中性(xing),小蘇(su)打是堿性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi),堿性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)能夠清潔皮膚、去除(chu)油脂(zhi),但是對皮膚有一定的(de)刺(ci)激(ji)和(he)傷害作(zuo)用。
如(ru)果把它(ta)直接敷在(zai)臉上勢(shi)必(bi)會對皮(pi)膚(fu)造(zao)成一(yi)些傷(shang)害。有的人皮(pi)膚(fu)非常敏感(gan),如(ru)果沾(zhan)到了過酸或者過堿性的東西之后,一(yi)刺(ci)激皮(pi)膚(fu)就會出現(xian)一(yi)些不良反應。
另外,小蘇打的(de)健康危害,碳酸(suan)氫鈉(na)在(zai)常溫下(xia)是接(jie)近(jin)中(zhong)性(xing)的(de)極(ji)微弱的(de)堿, 如(ru)將其固(gu)體或水溶(rong)液加熱50℃以上時,可轉變為碳酸(suan)鈉(na),對(dui)(dui)人具(ju)有刺激性(xing)和腐蝕(shi)性(xing),對(dui)(dui)眼睛、皮(pi)膚(fu)及呼吸道粘膜有刺激性(xing),引起炎癥。